Which term describes problem-solving and reasoning abilities?

Which term describes problem-solving and reasoning abilities?

• A. Crystallized intelligence
• B. Fluid intelligence
• C. Functional age
• D. Gerontology

Answer: (B)

Problem-solving and reasoning abilities in new, unfamiliar situations are captured by fluid intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to think logically, identify patterns, and solve problems without relying on learned knowledge. Crystallized intelligence, in contrast, is the knowledge and skills accumulated from education and experience, like vocabulary and facts. Functional age describes how well someone functions in daily life, and gerontology is the study of aging in general. So, the term that best describes problem-solving and reasoning abilities is fluid intelligence, since it centers on reasoning through novel tasks rather than on stored knowledge.

Problem-solving and reasoning abilities in new, unfamiliar situations are captured by fluid intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to think logically, identify patterns, and solve problems without relying on learned knowledge. Crystallized intelligence, in contrast, is the knowledge and skills accumulated from education and experience, like vocabulary and facts. Functional age describes how well someone functions in daily life, and gerontology is the study of aging in general. So, the term that best describes problem-solving and reasoning abilities is fluid intelligence, since it centers on reasoning through novel tasks rather than on stored knowledge.